20 Questions to Ask Before Applying for a Small Business Loan

 15-10-2024

Introduction
Applying for a small business loan can be a daunting process, especially for those who are first-time borrowers. However, it's important to make an informed decision by asking the right questions beforehand. As a small business owner, getting funding can be a critical step in expanding and scaling your operations.

 

Here are 20 essential questions to help you ask the appropriate ones before you apply for a loan so you can make an informed decision and navigate the process more successfully:

 

1. What is the loan's intended use? Specify your intended use of the money, such as operating capital, equipment purchases, or expansion.

Whether the lender shall loan you the desired amount or not, you must first highlight the reasons you need the loan before applying.

This clarity will help in choosing the right type of financing

 

2. How much money is required?

Find the precise amount needed to achieve your objectives. Following a detailed analysis and comprehensive assessment, you ought to be able to determine the sum needed to meet the demands of your company. This is crucial to ensure that you don't borrow more than is necessary and incur interest fees, or less than is necessary and not even be able to cover your company's needs.

 

3. What is my credit score?

Interest rates and loan acceptance are heavily influenced by your personal and company credit scores. Your credit score typically determines whether you will be granted a loan and how much you will be granted.

 

Having good credit will raise your chances of approval in general and help you qualify for lower rates because a solid credit score reflects that. Certain lenders provide loans to borrowers with average or subpar credit histories. But since they frequently have high interest rates, the monthly payments become much more costly.

 

4. Which terms and conditions apply to the loan? 

Recognize the length of the loan, the repayment schedule, and any covenants or limitations.

When selecting a loan period that fits with your financial plan, take into account variables like interest rates, repayment plans, and collateral requirements.

 

5. Can I bargain over the loan's terms?

Talk about interest rates, terms of repayment, and other details when the conversation comes up..

 

6. What financial capacity do I have?

Evaluation of the cash flow and revenue forecasts for your company is necessary to ascertain how much you can pay back each month without experiencing financial hardship. Ensure your cash flow can accommodate the loan repayments.

 

7. How long is the process and how quickly will I receive the funds?

Ask about the timeline for the business loan process from beginning to end so that you fully understand how quickly you'll receive funding. Lenders should be able to outline all of the steps required to apply for the loan, along with an estimated time frame for each step. 

Plan accordingly, as approval times vary among lenders.

 

8. Are there any prepayment penalties? If you pay off the loan early, are there any fines involved? Are there any benefits? It is important to ask if there are costs associated with early loan repayment, to be sure.

 

9. What collateral is required? 

Certain loans could need assets as security, including real estate or equipment. Oftentimes, the collateral to be provided is usually worth three times the amount borrowed.

 

10. What documents are required for the application? 

While the criteria for supporting documentation will vary from lender to lender, most would want copies of pertinent tax returns, current business financial statements, ownership documentation, and financial statements. Compile the required tax returns, company plans, and financial statements.

Some lenders will also require that you provide a valid ID and Bank Verification Number (BVN) as well.

 A lender is likely to request more particular documentation pertaining to your case if they are acquainted with your firm or sector. Asking this question at the outset can help you to be more proactive and set yourself up for success.

 

11. Which loan kind is best for my company?

Investigate several loan kinds (such as lines of credit, SBA loans, and term loans) to learn about their conditions, interest rates, and qualifying requirements.

 

Think about invoice finance, credit lines, term loans, and other options.

Also examine other funding sources including grants, investors, and crowdsourcing to evaluate terms and identify the most suitable solution for your enterprise.

 

12. What are the fees and interest rates?

Understand the entire cost of borrowing, taking into account origination fees, late payment penalties, and APR.

 

13. Which rates and closing costs are typical for this kind of loan?

For businesses similar to yours, a lender ought to be able to give an approximate idea of borrowing expenses and closing charges without requiring a complete credit evaluation. Make sure to obtain a list of fees and charges at the outset from the lender, since most will have one attached to their loan products. If fees that were previously unknown appear at the end of the procedure, you can refer back to this list and request more information. At the conclusion of the loan process, extra expenses might be included if they are justified; however, you won't know if you don't inquire.

So, make sure that all of the loan's associated charges are transparent.

 

14. What is the repayment schedule? Determine the frequency and amount of payments.

Inquire about the possible structure of your payments, including the frequency of them. Will they occur once a week, twice a week, or once a month? It will be easier for you to assess your financial situation and create a budget if you know how much and how often the payments are due.

 

15. What is the track record and expertise of the lender?

This is a crucial question because it will tell you more about the type of business lender you are working with. Request testimonials and evaluations from other entrepreneurs who have previously collaborated with the lender. Examine the lender's track record, client testimonials, and level of industry experience.

This will provide you a decent indication of their lending background, manner of handling complaints from consumers, and general demeanor.

 

16. How will the loan impact my credit score for business purposes?

Repayments made on schedule can improve your creditworthiness.

 

17. What happens if you don't make your payments on time or default?

Recognize the possible dangers and consequences of not repaying a debt.

 

18. How am I going to pay back this loan?

Create a repayment schedule that fits your company's income cycles and financial objectives in order to guarantee on-time payments and prevent default.

 

19. In what ways will this loan aid in the expansion of my company?

Consider the long-term advantages of getting the loan, such higher sales, a wider customer base, or enhanced operational effectiveness.

Consider the loan's effect on your business's financial stability.

 

20. Will the lender report my credit history to business credit bureaus? 

While some business loan providers do report to the bureaus, others may not. Ideally, you want a lender that does so because, when they report on your payment performance, you get rewarded with a positive credit rating, which will help open up future loan opportunities as your business and capital needs grow. Of course, there is a flip side to this: you still need to make your payments on time. Just because a lender does not report on your payment performance to the bureaus does not mean they'll miss your chance to report on poor payment performance and damage your business credit.

 

Conclusion

By asking these 20 questions before applying for a small business loan, you can make an informed decision that minimizes financial risks and supports the expansion of your firm 

To select the best loan choice for your company's particular needs and circumstances, compare several options, keep a record of all conversations with lenders, and consult financial experts as necessary.